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History & Geography at Frant

History

Intent

At Frant CE Primary School we aim to encourage pupils to develop an appreciation and understanding of the past, evaluating a range of primary and secondary sources. Our historians will also be able to explain clearly how these sources give us an insight about how people around the world used to live and how these interpretations may differ. Pupils will be taught to make links between these areas of learning, with the aim of developing engaged, motivated and curious learners that can reflect on the past and make meaningful links to the present day.  

Implementation

The National Curriculum is the starting point for the teaching of all subjects in our school.  Statutory requirements are carefully mapped across a two year cycle, ensuring that skills and knowledge are taught in an order that makes sense. Our curriculum offering provides opportunities to explore the local environment within which our school is situated as well opportunities to explore aspects of history that are of interest to our children.  We have carefully thought about how historical knowledge and skills can be sequenced in order to maximise cross-curricular learning opportunities whilst allowing children to build on their prior learning and experiences. This begins with the youngest children in our school who explore past and present events in their own lives and in the lives of family members. As pupils progress into Key Stage 1 and beyond, they learn about key areas of British and global history as laid out in this document.  

Guided by the National Curriculum, some history topics require detailed exploration, however, we believe that history is a thread which runs through all of our lives and all of our topics. We also believe that pupils should have the opportunity to apply their skills independently and frequently. By constantly revisiting key concepts and skills, pupils can build on their prior learning to fully embed the historical learning needed to become successful historians. This may be in the form of a stand-alone lesson or part of a lesson, through collective worship or a class discussion or debate. Making connections, discussing similarities and differences as well as learning lessons from the past is central to our historical teaching. 

Pupils are immersed in our history topics through quality literature, hands on experiences, and by making links with their own lives and previous learning. They are encouraged to ‘think like detectives’, investigating the past using primary and secondary sources including: talking to visitors and experts; examining artefacts, paintings and pictures; listening to first-hand accounts and observations, workshops and visits; as well as carrying out research using books and the internet.  Children are taught to differentiate between fact and opinion and learn the importance of quality questioning. We feel that these skills are transferable to other areas of the curriculum, as well as being valuable life skills. There are lots of opportunities to explore, discuss, debate and evaluate both verbally and in written form. As children progress to the upper part of the school, they are encouraged to think about and develop their own lines of historical enquiry and how they might present their findings.  

Assessment is continuous to monitor progress and identify any support (or increased challenge) that might be required. We have high ambitions for every pupil, particularly SEND, disadvantaged and vulnerable pupils.  Where needed, lessons are differentiated to ensure that children who need further support have appropriate resources and scaffolding, enabling them to successfully access the learning. Pupils that require further challenge will be encouraged to think more deeply, making connections with their own lives and offering their own opinions based on the evidence presented. Summative assessment is based on a progression of skills and knowledge. Not all of learning takes place in books and our assessment of History reflects this. 

Impact

The planning and teaching of our curriculum ensures that when children leave Frant CEA Primary School, they have the historical knowledge and skills they need to transition successfully to the next stage of their education. They will understand how history is relevant to everyday life, and will be able to make connections between their lives and things that occurred before they were born. Pupils will be confident in their own abilities and proud of their achievements. Christian values play an important role in all areas of our learning at Frant CE Primary and enable children to think deeply and with compassion when considering the lessons we may learn from events in the past. Through this, and by building resilience and independence, our pupils will achieve highly and be ready to make valuable contributions to our ever-changing and diverse world. 

Geography

Intent

Geography is a vital and rich contribution to a balanced and broad curriculum which enables children to develop a thirst for knowledge about the world around them. Through Geography, we trigger investigative thinking and allow children’s minds to reach beyond their classroom. By teaching Geography, we intend to impart pupils with the knowledge, understanding, confidence, attitudes, values and skills they need in order to reach their potential as individuals in Geography, their local community and the wider world. At Frant Primary School, the teaching of the Geography curriculum has been carefully considered to enable our pupils to become inquisitive geographers. Using the national curriculum, we have carefully worked to create a Progressive Skills Document where objectives for each year group are progressively mapped out to ensure our pupils are given the acquired skills and knowledge to further their education journey into KS3 and life beyond the classroom. Our aim is to provide inclusive and aspirational environments and learning experiences where pupils thrive and build the knowledge they need to make aspirational choices about their own futures, overcoming any barriers. 

Implementation

The National Curriculum is the starting point for the teaching of all subjects in our school.  Statutory requirements are carefully mapped across a two year cycle, ensuring that skills and knowledge are taught in an order that makes sense. Our curriculum provides opportunities to make the most of the local environment within which our school is situated, using the incredible outdoor spaces around our school to bring learning to life.  We have carefully thought about how geographical knowledge and skills can be sequenced in order to maximise cross-curricular learning opportunities whilst allowing children to build on their prior learning and experiences. This begins with the youngest children in our school who explore their immediate environment beginning to use geographical vocabulary and skills. As pupils progress into Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2, they cover the statutory requirements of the National Curriculum and beyond, using a range of topics to apply their learning in different contexts.

This document outlines the progression of skills and knowledge we believe our pupils need in order to be successful in this subject. Guided by the National Curriculum some geography topics require detailed exploration However, we believe that geography is a thread which runs through all of our lives and as such, should be taught continuously. We also believe that pupils should have the opportunity to apply their skills independently and frequently. By constantly revisiting key concepts and skills, pupils can build on their prior learning to fully embed the geographical learning needed to become successful geographers. This may be in the form of a stand-alone lesson or part of a lesson, through collective worship or a class discussion or debate. Making connections, discussing similarities and differences, and applying skills and knowledge from previous learning is central to our pedagogical approach. Our planet and the environment within which we live is a fundamental part of Frant Primary. We have an active Eco Council with pupils in all year groups contributing to making our local and wider environment a better place. The pupils have guided this element of our curriculum, making it clear that learning about the environmental challenges we face is very important to them. With this in mind, the following areas are studied: Litter – looking after our school grounds and wider community; Recycle, Reduce, Reuse, and Repurpose; reducing single use plastic / plastic pollution; melting ice caps / climate change; water pollution (rivers & coasts); flooding; deforestation.

Pupils are immersed in our geography topics through quality literature, hands on experiences, field work and by making links with their own lives and previous learning. There are opportunities to investigate, research, discuss, and evaluate both verbally and in written form. Assessment is continuous to monitor progress and identify any support (or increased challenge) that might be required. We have high ambitions for every pupil, particularly SEND, disadvantaged and vulnerable pupils.  Where needed, lessons are differentiated to ensure that children who need further support have appropriate resources and scaffolding, enabling them to successfully access the learning. Pupils that require further challenge will be encouraged to think more deeply, making connections with their own lives and provide more sophisticated responses to questions posed. Summative assessment is based on a progression of skills and knowledge, however not all of learning takes place in books and our assessment of Geography reflects this with field skills, verbal conversations and non-written responses all feeding into overall teacher judgements in this subject.

Impact

The planning and teaching of our Geography curriculum ensures that when children leave Frant CE Primary School, they have the geographical knowledge and skills they need to transition successfully to the next stage of their education. They will understand how geography is relevant to everyday life and will be able to make connections between their lives and the world around them, as well as appreciating the physical complexities associated with our planet.  Pupils will be confident in their own abilities and proud of their achievements. Christian values play an important role in all areas of learning at our school and enable children to think deeply and with compassion when considering the lessons we may learn from communities and cultures studied.  Through this, and by building resilience and independence, our pupils will achieve highly and be ready to make valuable contributions to our community and wider society.

History Skills

Chronology

This includes both the chronology of the topic studied and where it fits on a timeline in History.

 

Key historical figures

Being able to identify and know information about key figures in History.

 

Historical enquiry

Children are encouraged to find and use sources and artefacts to draw knowledge and make conclusions.

 

Historical knowledge

The children will have an understanding of the period of History studied.

 

Interpretations of History

Children will be taught to look at artefacts and evidence to make opinions and enquries about a period of history. This may also include being able to make comparisons and find differences.

 

Geogrpahy Skills

Skills and fieldwork:

This includes learning how to interpret a range of sources of information such as maps, atlases, globes and photographs to describe and locate features and areas studied. 

 

Location knowledge:

Children are taught to locate globally significant places such as continents, countries and oceans and understand geographical similarities and differences through contrasting case studies such as a location in the UK compared to another in the world. Children are also encouraged to explore atlases and maps. 

 

Human and physical geography:

In order to draw comparisons between areas, children research human features of locations such as settlements, trade and areas we live in as well as looking at physical features such as mountains, rivers, volcanoes and climate zones.

 

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